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Horst Bartel
Horst Bartel (16 January 1928 - 22 June 1984) was a German historian and university professor. He was involved in most of the core historiography projects undertaken in the German Democratic Republic (1949 - 1989). His work on the nineteenth century German Labour movement places him firmly in the mainstream tradition of Marxist–Leninist historical interpretation.
==Life==
Horst Bartel was born in Cottbus. His father worked in street construction. By the time Bartel left school, in 1942, war had broken out. Bartel started a teacher training course at Orlau in Upper Silesia, but he left the course in 1944 without completing it. In the meantime, in 1943 he joined the Hitler Youth organisation, and during the same year was conscripted for National Labour Service. As Germany's eastern frontier moved west to the accompaniment of industrial scale ethnic cleansing, he appears to have moved west, since in 1945 he was captured not by the Red army but by the Americans who held him as a prisoner of war between May and September 1945, initially at Heilbronn and subsequently at Linz.〔
Between September 1945 and 1946 Bartel worked as a messenger at a hospital in Cottbus. In April 1946 he was one of many thousands in what had by now become Germany's Soviet occupation zone to join the newly formed Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED / ''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands'') which a few years later would become the ruling party for a new standalone "East German" state. Later the same year he embarked on a accelerated on-the-job teacher-training course〔The Neulehrer (''New teacher on-the-job training'') programme was an emergency measure implemented directly after the end of the war to address a desperate shortage of teachers, in the broader shortage, especially in the eastern part of the country, of a growing shortage of working age population, reflecting wartime deaths and a steady migration towards the US and British occupation zones during the later 1940s.〕 The course included work as a teacher at a primary school at Peitz, a small town a short distance to the north of Cottbus. In Bartel's case, however, teaching was quickly superseded, still in 1946, by a period of university level study at Berlin's Humboldt University, focusing on History, German studies and Pedagogy. His student studies continued till 1949.〔
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